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Delbert Rice Jr. (27 October 1922 – 26 January 1983) was an American professional baseball player, coach and manager.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Del Rice at Baseball Reference )〕 He played for 17 seasons as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1945 to 1961, most notably for the St. Louis Cardinals. Although Rice was a relatively weak hitter, he sustained a lengthy career in the major leagues due to his valuable defensive abilities. ==Athletic career== A native of Portsmouth, Ohio, Rice attended Portsmouth High School where he starred in football, basketball and track as well as baseball.〔 He was contracted as an amateur free agent by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1941.〔 Although Rice received his induction notice into the military in 1943, he was turned down because of a physical disqualification.〔 After playing in the minor leagues for four seasons, he made his major league debut with the Cardinals on 2 May, 1945 at the age of 22.〔 Shortly after the season began, the Cardinals sold their star catcher, Walker Cooper to the New York Giants, leaving Rice to share catching duties with Ken O'Dea.〔 Although they competed for the same job, the veteran O'Dea, who had played with Hall of Fame catcher Gabby Hartnett in Chicago during the 1930s, provided Rice with valuable help in learning the intricacies of catching in the major leagues.〔 Rice posted a .261 batting average in 83 games as the Cardinals finished in second place, three games behind the Chicago Cubs.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1945 National League Team Statistics and Standings )〕 Although he served as a backup catcher to Joe Garagiola in 1946, he regularly played whenever Harry Brecheen pitched.〔 The Cardinals ended the season tied for first place with the Brooklyn Dodgers and the two teams met in the 1946 National League tie-breaker series.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1946 National League Team Statistics and Standings )〕 It was the first playoff tiebreaker in Major League Baseball history. The Cardinals won the first two games of the best-of-three game series to capture the National League pennant.〔 In the 1946 World Series against the Boston Red Sox, Rice caught all three of Brecheen's victories, as the Cardinals defeated the Red Sox in seven games.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1946 World Series )〕 He was also the hitting standout in Game 2, with a single, a double and a walk, scoring two runs in the Cardinals' 3-0 victory. In 1947, Rice caught the majority of the team's games and guided the Cardinals' pitching staff to the lowest team earned run average and the most strikeouts in the National League, as the Cardinals finished in second place to the Dodgers.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1947 National League Team Statistics and Standings )〕 His pitch-calling skills were made evident once again in 1949, leading the Cardinals' pitching staff to the lowest team earned run average in the league, as the Cardinals once again finished in second place, one game behind the Dodgers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1949 National League Team Statistics and Standings )〕 Rice had his best season in 1952, posting a .259 batting average along with 11 home runs and a career-high 65 runs batted in.〔 He also led National League catchers in games played, putouts, assists and in baserunners caught stealing.〔 The following season, Rice was named as a reserve player for the National League team in the 1953 All-Star Game, although an injury kept him from participating in the game.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1953 All-Star Game )〕 Rice was injured during a game against the Dodgers on 7 June, 1954 when Roy Campanella stole home and spiked Rice's leg. While he was sidelined with the injury, his replacement, Bill Sarni hit for a .300 average for the remainder of the season.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1954 Bill Sarni Batting Log )〕 In the middle of the 1955 season, the 32-year-old Rice was traded to the Milwaukee Braves, who were in need of a backup catcher for their perennial All-Star, Del Crandall. He became pitcher Bob Buhl's personal catcher, as Buhl didn't like having Crandall calling his pitches. In 1956, Rice helped Buhl to an 18-8 record as the Braves held first place with two games left in the season before the team faltered and finished the season one game behind the Dodgers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bob Buhl statistics )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1956 Milwaukee Braves Schedule, Box Scores and Splits )〕 In the 1957 season, Buhl again won 18 games and posted a 2.74 earned run average with Rice as his catcher, as the Braves won the National League pennant.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1957 Milwaukee Braves Schedule, Box Scores and Splits )〕 Rice became a member of his second world championship winning team when the Braves defeated the New York Yankees in the 1957 World Series.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1957 World Series )〕 The Braves won the National League pennant for a second consecutive year in 1958, but lost a rematch with the Yankees in the 1958 World Series.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1958 World Series )〕 In June 1959, Rice suffered a broken leg in a collision at home plate with Willie Mays. He missed more than two months of the season and was used sparingly upon his return.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1959 Del Rice Batting Log )〕 He played in only a handful of games before he was given a coaching position in late August to make room on the roster for another player. The Braves then released him at the end of the season.〔 Rice played for the Chicago Cubs in 1960, but was released in June when the Cubs acquired catcher Jim Hegan. One of the 18 games Rice caught as a Cub was Don Cardwell's no-hitter on 15 May.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=May 15, 1960 Cardinals-Cubs box score )〕 He was then re-signed with the Cardinals, but only appeared in one game before being selected off waivers by the Baltimore Orioles in September.〔 After appearing in only one game for the Orioles, he was released in October. Rice became the first player ever to sign with the Los Angeles Angels expansion team.〔''The Baseball Guide,'' 1972 edition. St. Louis: The Sporting News, p. 313〕 He played in 30 games during their inaugural 1961 campaign and was released as a player at the end of the season, but was retained within the organization. He played in his final major league game on 31 August 1961 at the age of 39.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Del Rice」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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